retort
发表于 2025-3-21 16:15:14
书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World影响因子(影响力)<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World网络公开度<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World网络公开度学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World被引频次<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World被引频次学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World年度引用<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World年度引用学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World读者反馈<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>书目名称A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World读者反馈学科排名<br> http://figure.impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0167056<br><br> <br><br>
浪荡子
发表于 2025-3-21 22:41:19
978-3-031-59134-1The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2024
无思维能力
发表于 2025-3-22 02:13:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1671/167056/167056_3.png
FILTH
发表于 2025-3-22 06:03:17
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1671/167056/167056_4.png
藐视
发表于 2025-3-22 10:18:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1671/167056/167056_5.png
衰弱的心
发表于 2025-3-22 13:58:58
Grundgesetz und sozialer Wandel,lation is applied to pairs of singular events and states of affairs, to pairs of types of events/and states of affairs and to pairs of variables. In science we are mostly interested in generalities, so the focus is usually how to infer causal relations between types of events/states of affairs and b
完成
发表于 2025-3-22 20:06:35
Grundgesetz und sozialer Wandel,ies, expressed as correlations and regressions..It is tempting to think that laws and regularities describe general causal relations. They do not. Neither laws nor regularities distinguish between cause and effect, they state relations between quantities only; the causal aspect is connected to the m
发牢骚
发表于 2025-3-22 22:37:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-15955-1a correlation in the entire population. If the answer is yes, the next question is whether this correlation reflects a causal connection or not. That need not be the case, there might be a common cause. The main points of this chapter are:
nonradioactive
发表于 2025-3-23 05:16:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-15955-1ptions of how a state change in one object, labelled ‘the cause’, is transmitted through a number of intermediate objects to the final effect, i.e., a state change in another object. So the fundamental structure of mechanistic explanations is that of chained cause-effect relations..The main points o
香料
发表于 2025-3-23 09:30:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1671/167056/167056_10.png