雄辩 发表于 2025-3-23 12:09:53
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Frontiers in Economic Historyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/167041.jpgMIRE 发表于 2025-3-23 20:13:18
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,Über Permeabilität und Spezifität,oint. The first, which corresponds to the pre-industrial era, evinces long fluctuations in average income and its distribution and no long-term net gains, while the second reveals a sustained increase in GDP per capita accompanied by a profound structural transformation and substantial changes in income distribution.MURAL 发表于 2025-3-24 05:09:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60792-9Open Access; Economic development; Modern economic growth; Spain; Preindustrial; Productivity; Capital; Wel漫不经心 发表于 2025-3-24 07:10:57
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77728-8a contraction of international trade, domestic investment and the Monarchy’s revenues. However, the aggregate effects on the economy were narrower and less deep than conventionally assumed by historians and, in the long run, may have had contributed to the demise of the Ancien Régime that paved the way to the liberal society.