未成熟 发表于 2025-3-23 10:12:16

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群居动物 发表于 2025-3-23 17:09:46

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撕裂皮肉 发表于 2025-3-23 19:23:55

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crockery 发表于 2025-3-24 01:09:07

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GLOOM 发表于 2025-3-24 04:13:57

Group Analysis of Classical Lattice Systemsrting point for this chapter. However, this aspect of energy metabolism is discussed in Chapter 11. Before proceeding to consider the fate of the energy contained in the food, a word should be said about the energy content of the food itself. For a discussion of the energy units used in this chapter

先兆 发表于 2025-3-24 09:20:33

Expansions for the partition function,les of reptiles and mammals have been replaced by a much lighter beak, jaw bones, and jaw muscles in birds. Since birds do not chew food, the esophagus is large in diameter to accommodate larger food items. The heavy muscular ., or muscular stomach (for mechanical digestion), and the ., or glandular

高贵领导 发表于 2025-3-24 13:13:03

Asano contractions and unicity of state,es. Mechanical changes include swallowing, maceration, and grinding of food in the muscular stomach; chemical digestion consists of secretion of enzymes from the mouth, stomach, intestines, and pancreas, of bile from the liver, of hydrochloric acid from the stomach, and of bacterial action.

终端 发表于 2025-3-24 15:13:09

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-08137-2avian carbohydrate metabolism. While not restricted to avian forms, “The Evolution of Pancreatic Islets” (Grillo et al., 1976) contains sufficient chapter material devoted to birds to place these organisms properly in their phylogenetic strata with regard to embryogenesis, secretory regulation, and

Pander 发表于 2025-3-24 19:53:28

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背书 发表于 2025-3-25 01:04:03

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Avian Physiology; P. D. Sturkie (Emeritus Professor of Physiology) Book 1986Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 1986 A