小步走路 发表于 2025-3-26 22:36:12
Prologue,o gain some idea of its geography, topology and biological ecologies. Where — and what — languages are, and were, spoken, has been influenced considerably by geography. Mountains and water can act as barriers to the spread of languages; conversely, mountain passes connect, as do plains, long, wide r露天历史剧 发表于 2025-3-27 02:24:12
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The First Hegemonies, passive command of the written forms of a number of different dialects; poets and dramatists had an active command of these, used for different purposes in their writing. Nevertheless, the lack of a standardized form of Greek made government beyond circumscribed areas difficult. In a world where grEpidural-Space 发表于 2025-3-27 16:15:04
Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces. Late Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period,xcept with the Dacians and Iranians, to consider the large part of Europe outside Imperial control. Nevertheless, northerners (and easterners) caused Romans both fear and fascination (Ferris 2000). In this chapter we will still need to see matters largely from a literate viewpoint; nevertheless, the蜡烛 发表于 2025-3-27 19:54:22
Competing Hegemonies: The High Middle Ages,ns notwithstanding, the period 500–1000 can be analysed as one dominated by centrifugal forces, with previously connected units becoming increasingly dissimilar. In this new period tendencies of cultural and political homogenization, associated with centripetal forces, became dominant. Although muchoccult 发表于 2025-3-27 22:17:56
The Birth of the Modern?: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries,been expanding. This influence could be largely cultural or actually involve the movement of considerable numbers of people; linguistic consequences were considerable on both occasions, however, as we have seen.小平面 发表于 2025-3-28 03:16:27
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