恸哭 发表于 2025-3-26 22:47:22

The Industrial Transformation of the Habsburg Monarchy,nd for freedom and democracy. But these forces, which can be grouped together as stemming to some degree from the ideas propagated by the French Revolution, had probably less to do with the emergence of National Socialism in Austria than the continuing effects of the Industrial Revolution — on the l

绅士 发表于 2025-3-27 01:57:51

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degradation 发表于 2025-3-27 08:31:26

Nationalism among the Workers,t in the last decade of the nineteenth century. Czech and German peasants, forced from the land by lack of work and drawn into mining and manufacturing by the lure of industrial wages, found themselves competing for the same jobs. In the insecure conditions of an economic revolution their rivalry fr

seroma 发表于 2025-3-27 12:33:26

,The ‘Deutsche Arbeiterpartei’, economic problems could be solved only in the framework of a national state and not in an empire of many nationalities with different traditions, cultural attainments, and standards of living. Even many of the Socialists who remained loyal to the idea of proletarian internationalism were nationalis

Reverie 发表于 2025-3-27 14:50:16

Conclusion,, popular sovereignty, opposition to traditional authority, and radical changes in the existing order. Its appeal was to the poor, to the workers in ill-paid jobs, to the underdogs. National Socialism’s first political program had been based on the Linz program, whose principles had by 1900 been acc

热情赞扬 发表于 2025-3-27 21:26:46

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脾气暴躁的人 发表于 2025-3-28 00:01:24

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Austrian National Socialism before 1918; Andrew Gladding Whiteside Book 1962 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1962 Nation.migrati