antedate
发表于 2025-3-30 08:15:21
Atrophic Rhinitis: Medical Treatmenteliminating the promoting factors for the mucosal atrophy. Other alternative treatments have been tested during the last years, though results are uncertain and need further investigation. Despite the correct maximal medical treatment, the majority of patients will have nasal crusting and disease relapses, every time the therapy is ceased.
不适当
发表于 2025-3-30 16:15:22
Surgical Treatment of Atrophic Rhinitis: The Use of Autografts in Nasal Dorsum Repairces, such as nasal septum cartilage, auricular concha, iliac bone, calvarial bone, or rib cartilage. Another surgical strategy is the use of diced cartilage grafts that are considered one of the best options among the available procedures for dorsal augmentation.
松软无力
发表于 2025-3-30 19:29:53
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Colonoscopy
发表于 2025-3-30 21:27:07
Iatrogenic Atrophic Rhinitis: Post-Nasal Surgery or Empty Nose Syndrome (ENS)se syndrome (ENS).”.Even though its exact incidence is unknown, revisions of inferior turbinectomy report as many as 20% of cases of “atrophy” after specific types of nasal intervention. Inferior turbinectomy is currently recognized as the most relevant subtype of intervention associated with this s
转折点
发表于 2025-3-31 04:35:23
Drug-Induced Atrophic Rhinitisrmacologic agents, which induce chronic ischemia and inflammation that may ultimately lead to the atrophy of nasal mucosa and to the destruction of nasal osteocartilaginous structures..This chapter analyzes two specific conditions: rebound rhinitis, also known as rhinitis medicamentosa (RM), and coc