Visual-Field 发表于 2025-3-25 03:36:44

Electromagnetic Transition Probabilities, are involved, whereas in strong magnetic fields the .-degeneracy is completely destroyed. Let us, therefore, begin by briefly reviewing the considerations, and the formulae, which are valid also for strong magnetic fields.

肌肉 发表于 2025-3-25 10:50:04

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配偶 发表于 2025-3-25 12:31:12

Relativistic Effects, Nuclear Mass Effects, and Landau-Excited States,d. The purpose of this section is to demonstrate that, in spite of its smallness, the spin-orbit interaction can produce drastic effects because it reduces the invariance group of the Hamiltonian (see also Wunner et al. 1985a).

Vertical 发表于 2025-3-25 19:41:04

,Führung in dynamischen Zeiten, against its own gravitational forces. The catastrophic collapse to a neutron star is usually accompanied by a supernova explosion, in which the star becomes almost as bright as a whole galaxy consisting of a hundred billion suns. Typical values of relevant physical parameters are listed in Table 1.1 in comparison with our sun.

transdermal 发表于 2025-3-25 20:21:43

,Die eigenen Ressourcen zutage fördern,erefore, an additional gauge transformation is necessary to preserve the translational invariance of . Thus we arrive at the following form of the generalized momentum operator: . (. = 1, 2, 3 denotes the Cartesian components).

institute 发表于 2025-3-26 03:03:03

white dwarf spectra is obvious when one considers that the magnetic field strength varies (in a dipolar geometry) by a factor of two across the white dwarf and thus all fast moving wavelengths are smeared out.

加入 发表于 2025-3-26 08:18:25

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atopic 发表于 2025-3-26 10:59:32

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乐意 发表于 2025-3-26 13:33:14

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小卷发 发表于 2025-3-26 19:05:06

Stationary Lines and White Dwarf Spectra,white dwarf spectra is obvious when one considers that the magnetic field strength varies (in a dipolar geometry) by a factor of two across the white dwarf and thus all fast moving wavelengths are smeared out.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Atoms in Strong Magnetic Fields; Quantum Mechanical T Hanns Ruder,Günter Wunner,Florian Geyer Book 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1