Urgency
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哑剧
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Radiation and Scattering Processes,atoms and molecules change their energy state. The processes are accompanied by the absorption or release of radiation giving rise to spectra. These spectra can be used to clarify the structure of atoms and molecules and for a wealth of analytical purposes. We will first consider the case of transit
栖息地
发表于 2025-3-27 08:39:28
Spectroscopy of Inner Electrons,rons and the interaction energies become correspondingly high. Two kinds of methods are used to study inner electrons, those that are based on absorbed or emitted X-ray radiation (.) and those dealing with energy measurements on emitted photo-electrons (. (XPS or ESCA).
加剧
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Vulnerable
发表于 2025-3-27 15:58:50
Radio-Frequency Spectroscopy,pment, resonance methods yield a linewidth which is limited essentially only by the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. For investigations of ground- and meta-stable states two methods, . (OP) and . (ABMR) can be utilized. In the second method, a spatial deflection of free atoms is used while the first
失败主义者
发表于 2025-3-27 21:17:20
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进步
发表于 2025-3-27 22:57:46
,Das zukünftige Beratungsverständnis,tructure is particularly suitable when unpaired s-electrons are present (large hyperfine structure). A large number of nuclei have been studied with regard to nuclear spin and moments through the years. Many radioactive isotopes have also been studied using very small samples. Although the classical
conceal
发表于 2025-3-28 05:16:39
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STING
发表于 2025-3-28 07:40:21
Optical Spectroscopy,tructure is particularly suitable when unpaired s-electrons are present (large hyperfine structure). A large number of nuclei have been studied with regard to nuclear spin and moments through the years. Many radioactive isotopes have also been studied using very small samples. Although the classical
figurine
发表于 2025-3-28 13:12:36
1615-5653 r under graduate physics students or graduate students. It should also be useful for students of astrophysics and chemistry. The text has evolved from courses 978-3-642-97398-7Series ISSN 1615-5653 Series E-ISSN 2197-6791