不持续就爆
发表于 2025-3-26 23:55:34
Lasers,er interaction. In addition to the many types of spectroscopically interesting lasers, we will also cover a number of the fixed-frequency lasers that are used to pump them. For more detailed accounts of the field of laser physics, frequently also referred to as quantum electronics, we refer the reader to standard textbooks [.–.].
跳脱衣舞的人
发表于 2025-3-27 02:51:11
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Constrain
发表于 2025-3-27 06:03:22
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Amendment
发表于 2025-3-27 10:56:06
1439-2674 pth literature.Includes supplementary material: .Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy. is a wide-ranging review of modern spectroscopic techniques such as X-ray, photoelectron, optical and laser spectroscopy, and radiofrequency and microwave techniques. On the fundamental side it focuses on physical pr
竞选运动
发表于 2025-3-27 14:41:19
Introduction,or induced, between different energy states are studied and spectroscopy therefore normally means analysis of various types of radiation — electromagnetic or particle emission. Spectroscopic investigations can be of a fundamental or an applied nature. In fundamental spectroscopy experimentally deter
SOBER
发表于 2025-3-27 20:59:06
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纹章
发表于 2025-3-27 22:54:13
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Indent
发表于 2025-3-28 03:59:07
Radiation and Scattering Processes,oms and molecules change their energy state. The processes are accompanied by the absorption or release of radiation, giving rise to spectra. These spectra can be used to clarify the structure of atoms and molecules and for a wealth of analytical purposes. We will first consider the case of transiti
可用
发表于 2025-3-28 09:01:04
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Insul岛
发表于 2025-3-28 12:35:32
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