Affirm 发表于 2025-3-30 09:51:50
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Juan Manuel Escaño,Carlos Bordonsns of suitably designed spectrometers, to be discussed in Sec. 2, it is possible to observe minute energy shifts. The main part of the present Chapter is devoted to experiments in which such shifts are observed, and to their interpretation.Externalize 发表于 2025-3-30 18:50:20
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Fuzzy Modeling and Fuzzy Controlal state, the state vector representing the intermediate state is a coherent sum of the substate vectors, and consequently the transition probability .. is a coherent sum, squared, of amplitudes belonging to the different intermediate substates.GROG 发表于 2025-3-31 03:10:06
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Fuzzy Modeling and Fuzzy Control radii, which are enormous compared with the size of the nuclei. Also, in spite of this, atomic physicists generally avoid making measurements of electron excitation cross sections or probabilities in collisions where nuclear reactions are possible. Most measurements are made with low-energy projectAnal-Canal 发表于 2025-3-31 12:39:23
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e electron self-energy and the limits of validity of the present form of the frequency-dependent Breit interaction, to name but two. The many-body problem, which pervades virtually all of physics, presents somewhat less intractable aspects in the atomic inner-shell regime: correlations are relatively weak so 978-1-4612-9472-6978-1-4613-2417-1