compose 发表于 2025-3-28 17:03:02

The Powder Diffraction Pattern,Correct and stable positioning of the patient is the first step for a successful operation. Safe positioning of the arm and leg are crucial in preventing pressure lesions, such as ulnar or peroneal neuropathy and neurologic “stretch” injuries to the upper extremities.

conformity 发表于 2025-3-28 21:08:43

Unit Cell Determination and Refinement,Esophagectomy for neoplasia includes removal of the cervical part of the esophagus combined with cervical lymphadenectomy and reconstruction by interposition of a free jejunal transplant with microvascular anastomoses..Resection of a segment of up to 3 cm can be performed with primary anastomosis of the esophagus after adequate mobilization.

神化怪物 发表于 2025-3-29 00:55:25

https://doi.org/10.1007/b106242Tumors located aborally to the carina, i. e., Barrett’s carcinoma or carcinoma of the esophagogastric junction, may be approached by a left-sided thoracotomy instead of the more usual right-sided access combined with an abdominal approach. The extent of lymphadenectomy is limited to the middle and lower mediastinum.

追踪 发表于 2025-3-29 05:46:12

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FID 发表于 2025-3-29 07:32:58

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PURG 发表于 2025-3-29 15:03:41

Cervical EsophagectomyEsophagectomy for neoplasia includes removal of the cervical part of the esophagus combined with cervical lymphadenectomy and reconstruction by interposition of a free jejunal transplant with microvascular anastomoses..Resection of a segment of up to 3 cm can be performed with primary anastomosis of the esophagus after adequate mobilization.

BIPED 发表于 2025-3-29 16:53:39

Left Thoracoabdominal Approach for Carcinoma of the Lower Esophagus and Gastric CardiaTumors located aborally to the carina, i. e., Barrett’s carcinoma or carcinoma of the esophagogastric junction, may be approached by a left-sided thoracotomy instead of the more usual right-sided access combined with an abdominal approach. The extent of lymphadenectomy is limited to the middle and lower mediastinum.

Gratuitous 发表于 2025-3-29 20:54:15

Subtotal Esophagectomy: Abdominothoracic ApproachThe goal of the operation is to remove an esophageal tumor with an adequate oncological lymphatic clearance including an upper abdominal D2-lymphadenectomy and radical mediastinal lymphatic clearance (two-field lymphadenectomy). Reconstruction is accomplished by gastric tube formation.

GIST 发表于 2025-3-30 01:55:42

Introduction: General Principleseditiously. The old adage that “exposure, exposure, and exposure” are often three very important factors for the good outcome of a surgical procedure remains true for both open and laparoscopic approaches.

enormous 发表于 2025-3-30 06:45:14

Retractors and Principles of Exposureh different retractors and to invest enough time intraoperatively to optimize exposure. Basic principles of exposure have been challenged recently by the advent of minimally invasive surgery. However, minimally invasive surgery has only changed the means of surgical access; the procedures performed
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