ablate
发表于 2025-3-23 12:55:19
Cranial Nerves,), and vestibulocochlear (VIII) nerves arise from the pontomedullary junction. The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), cranial root of the accessory nerve (CN XI), and hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) originate from the medulla oblongata. In this section, the intracranial course of the cranial nerves will be shown.
Madrigal
发表于 2025-3-23 15:28:17
Bones of the Head and Neck,ly observed from an anterior view. A number of structures exist at the skull base as well as the cranial fossae, which allows vessels and nerves to leave and enter the skull and also acts as the attachment of many skeletal muscles.
混合物
发表于 2025-3-23 21:00:33
Keisuke Nakano,Konstantinos Sagonassels, nerves, salivary glands and ducts, and muscles. Infections and tumors can spread via these spaces to reach the mediastinum, for example. Also, pathology in these spaces can cause dysfunction of adjacent nerves.
货物
发表于 2025-3-24 02:10:03
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胶水
发表于 2025-3-24 02:30:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78327-3intraoral Dissection; Bones of the Head and Neck; Cranial Fossae; Venous Drainage; Cranial Nerves
Anguish
发表于 2025-3-24 08:54:42
978-3-030-78329-7Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
MEAN
发表于 2025-3-24 12:09:23
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faucet
发表于 2025-3-24 18:40:39
Oliver Westphal,Janis Voigtländernes, and inferior nasal concha) and seven unpaired bones (occipital, frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and hyoid, mandible, and vomer). The vomer and inferior nasal concha are within the nasal cavity. Three foramina (or notches) of the face, e.g., supraorbital, infraorbital, and mental foramina, are usual
Limerick
发表于 2025-3-24 19:26:54
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Vital-Signs
发表于 2025-3-24 23:47:17
Marcos Viera,Alberto Pardo,João Saraivahe remaining cranial nerves originate from the brain stem with the spinal accessory nerve (CN XII) also arising partially from the cervical spinal cord. The trochlear nerve (CN IV) arises from the dorsal aspect of the midbrain and thus has the longest intracranial length of all cranial nerves. The o