食物
发表于 2025-3-26 23:58:20
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MOCK
发表于 2025-3-27 05:10:14
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FLIC
发表于 2025-3-27 06:01:38
Basic Techniques of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy,gnosis. The surgical treatment of gallbladder disease remained largely unchanged until the introduction of laparoscopic techniques for cholecystectomy. With some debate in the literature on who deserves credit for this advancement, several investigators are listed in Table 6–1.
Gerontology
发表于 2025-3-27 10:34:20
Laparoscopic Splenectomy,n with probable portal hypertension and splenomegaly. The patient expired postoperatively from exsanguination. Despite this dismal early outcome, splenectomy became an acceptable practice for idiopathic hypertrophy, malarial hypertrophy, splenic anemia, leukemia, cysts, and tuberculosis, with an associated mortality rate of 13% by 1908 .
Crater
发表于 2025-3-27 14:47:10
Laparoscopic Instrumentation and Basic Techniques,procedures, surgeons must familiarize themselves with the application as well as the potential drawbacks of these new tools. The purpose of this chapter is to provide general guidelines for the use of laparoscopic and thoracoscopic instrumentation and to describe the more recent developments currently at the forefront of videoscopic surgery.
阶层
发表于 2025-3-27 21:50:40
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评论者
发表于 2025-3-27 23:01:10
Laparoscopic Enteric Diversion,eritoneal or mesenteric implants. These circumstances limit the ability of minimal incisions to create a diverting ileostomy or colostomy. Moreover, such procedures are usually complicated by postoperative ileus and longer hospitalization.
Indicative
发表于 2025-3-28 03:48:17
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大门在汇总
发表于 2025-3-28 07:54:24
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WATER
发表于 2025-3-28 14:05:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24838-3xpected rate of complications, especially major biliary ductal complications. This was related largely to unfamiliarity with new instruments and technology and the conversion from a three-dimensional, hands-on technique to a two-dimensional, video-assisted technique.