constitute
发表于 2025-3-26 23:55:32
Tumors of the Thyroid and Parathyroid,nign neoplasm of thyroid to malignant tumors. Thyroidectomy is also performed by clinicians practicing in different setups with varying resources. Though it is a relatively simple procedure, it has the potential to cause life-threatening complications. Appropriate exposure, understanding of the anat
接合
发表于 2025-3-27 02:02:27
Tumors of the Parotid, while preserving branches of the facial nerve. Figure 4.1 shows the schematic anatomy of the facial nerve. The nerve comes out of the stylomastoid tunnel and enters the gland. It can be identified anterior to posterior most fibers of digastric muscle that is inserted on mastoid. Identification of t
–LOUS
发表于 2025-3-27 06:55:37
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SLUMP
发表于 2025-3-27 10:39:23
Tumors of the Parapharyngeal Space,le where the base is at the skull base, while apex is formed by hyoid bone. This space is strategically situated in the head and neck as tumor starting from the pharyngeal mucosa spreads laterally and this space proves as a barrier to deep spread. Isolation of the tumor base early in this space serv
opprobrious
发表于 2025-3-27 13:54:51
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Terminal
发表于 2025-3-27 19:12:29
Tumors of the Oropharynx,nsil, soft palate, and pharyngeal wall (Fig. 9.1). Tumor in each of these subsites has different biology but is grouped as one in majority of the head and neck studies. The oropharynx forms the lateral envelops in posterior aspect of the oral cavity and is very important for swallowing function. The
Cirrhosis
发表于 2025-3-27 22:22:32
Tumors of the Larynx and Hypopharynx,subglottis. The tumor from each subsite has different biological behavior and has different pattern of spread. The supraglottic tumor has higher tendency to have lymphatic spread compared to glottis tumor. Treatment algorithm for laryngeal cancer has changed significantly with majority of tumors bei
AMBI
发表于 2025-3-28 05:49:00
Tumors of the Nose and Paranasal Sinus,have clear understanding of the anatomy of this region to adequately address these tumors. The paranasal sinus is a common term used for group of sinuses that drains into the nasal cavities. The maxillary sinus is the largest and the most common to be involved in the pathology. The frontal, ethmoid,
RUPT
发表于 2025-3-28 08:25:02
Skull Base Tumors,ain, eye, and cranial nerves. The space is limited at skull base and proper understanding of anatomy and extent of disease spread forms basis for skull base surgery. It is important to achieve three-dimensional clear margins even for skull base tumors, and a variety of surgical approaches have been
CLOWN
发表于 2025-3-28 10:34:23
Tumors of Infratemporal Fossa,rrounding areas. Accurate assessment of disease spread is limited by the edema of tissue, and the area has a tendency to bleed heavily during surgery. These factors make the treatment of patient with lesion in ITF very complicated and challenging. There is very little in published literature regardi