外观 发表于 2025-3-28 17:24:32
Esophagogastroscopy and Biopsy,s including the ability to obtain biopsies and perform therapeutic intervention. In this chapter, endoscopic procedural issues such as sedation and antibiotic prophylaxis are discussed. The indications for diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy and the complementary role of barium esophagram are also其他 发表于 2025-3-28 20:45:15
Esophageal Investigative Techniques,filled balloons were first used by Ingelfinger and Abbot in 1940. Because of their inaccuracy and delayed assessment of rapid pressure changes in the esophagus, these methods were later found not to be clinically useful and were abandoned. Studies using water-filled catheters first began in the 1950OMIT 发表于 2025-3-29 00:24:32
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Evaluation of the Patient with Noncardiac Chest Pain,GERD); other esophageal etiologies include abnormal esophageal motility, altered nociception, or an “irritable esophagus.” With many similarities in the presenting symptoms of cardiac and noncardiac chest pain, certain historic features may suggest an esophageal cause; however, it is important firstTinea-Capitis 发表于 2025-3-29 22:35:09
Esophageal Therapeutics,inue and esophageal disease will be the target of much of that therapy. The esophagus, being a long, relatively narrow, tubular structure, is particularly suited to endoscopic study and therapies. It is subject to numerous pathologic processes which tend to provoke symptoms that lead the patient to首创精神 发表于 2025-3-30 02:37:06
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1643/164212/164212_49.png狗舍 发表于 2025-3-30 04:27:06
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