埋葬 发表于 2025-3-26 23:43:27
Combined-modality Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinomaresent with metastatic disease, and ultimately another 40% develop dissemination of the tumor . Therapy depends on tumor stage, with surgery being the major modality used in early and locally advanced disease. Despite new surgical approaches, the outcome for these patients has not changed appreciably over the past 20 years.自爱 发表于 2025-3-27 05:11:45
Laparoscopic Nephrectomyerimental studies using a pig animal model. They resolved the technical problem of the retrieval of the dissected kidney through a 10-mm port. This retrieval was achieved by designing a special bag for kidney entrapment and using an electrical tissue morcellator to fragment and aspirate the kidney inside the bag.Uncultured 发表于 2025-3-27 08:12:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1101-0carcinoma; kidney; renal cell carcinoma; surgery; urology欢乐中国 发表于 2025-3-27 11:54:03
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1642/164132/164132_35.pngObstacle 发表于 2025-3-27 21:50:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1642/164132/164132_36.pngMalleable 发表于 2025-3-28 00:09:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1642/164132/164132_37.pngPlaque 发表于 2025-3-28 04:29:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1642/164132/164132_38.pngsyring 发表于 2025-3-28 09:54:27
ciplines.Illustrations deliver insightful guidance to help yAs urology enters the 21st century, it is appropriate that the Atlas of an understanding of the appropriate patient populations for these Clinical Urology series captures and explains the major areas of procedures. This section also include宪法没有 发表于 2025-3-28 12:32:33
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