flourish 发表于 2025-3-26 22:55:17
Right Posterior Retroperitoneoscopic Adrenalectomy, resection, etc.): the development of intraperitoneal adhesions will not influence the complexity of the posterior approach. The dissection is performed in the retroperitoneal space without entering the peritoneum. The posterior retroperitoneal approach however may not be familiar to some surgeons doutput 发表于 2025-3-27 02:13:53
Left Partial Posterior Retroperitoneoscopic Adrenalectomy,toneal space without entering the peritoneum. The posterior retroperitoneal approach, however, may not be as familiar to some surgeons due to a different anatomical orientation. The posterior approach can be used to perform bilateral adrenalectomies as well. The advantages of this approach are shortcurettage 发表于 2025-3-27 06:44:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1641/164054/164054_33.pngmaverick 发表于 2025-3-27 12:45:07
Book 2019is surgical atlas is to bring expertise of adrenal surgery to all surgeons performing, or learning how to perform successful adrenalectomy procedure, and to illustrate different techniques of adrenalectomy that are performed by different renown surgeons. The atlas illustrates several different approcrumble 发表于 2025-3-27 17:37:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8351-9121-1nd iliac crest widens, allowing more working room for the laparoscopic instruments. Conceptually, the patient is positioned so that the upper pole of the kidney is placed on top of the break in the bed.忧伤 发表于 2025-3-27 19:30:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1641/164054/164054_36.pngButtress 发表于 2025-3-28 00:04:03
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1641/164054/164054_37.pngGROVE 发表于 2025-3-28 02:47:11
,Besondere bauliche Schutzmaßnahmen,ancy (metastatic disease, invasion of adjacent tissue). Typically, pheochromocytomas greater than 8 cm have been recommended to be resected with an open approach, but in the absence of worrisome features, this size limit is subject to the technical expertise and experience of the surgeon.Devastate 发表于 2025-3-28 08:43:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1641/164054/164054_39.pngemission 发表于 2025-3-28 14:13:54
Laparoscopic Transabdominal Right Adrenalectomy,ancy (metastatic disease, invasion of adjacent tissue). Typically, pheochromocytomas greater than 8 cm have been recommended to be resected with an open approach, but in the absence of worrisome features, this size limit is subject to the technical expertise and experience of the surgeon.