Intervention 发表于 2025-3-23 11:15:11

Photoionizing Shocks,st shocks, produce copious amounts of EUV or soft X-ray photons. These escape both upstream and downstream to be absorbed in either a precursor photoionized zone or in a narrow photoionized zone adjacent to the recombination region of the shock. In very fast shocks, the photon spectrum may be quite

gruelling 发表于 2025-3-23 15:44:58

Interstellar Dust,l bulge of faint Galactic stars is crossed by dark lanes, filaments, and clouds of dense dusty gas made visible in projection. Because the dust grains are very small, typically less than a micron in diameter, their absorption characteristics are very wavelength dependent, and blue or ultraviolet pho

健谈的人 发表于 2025-3-23 19:34:51

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Functional 发表于 2025-3-24 01:43:27

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CAGE 发表于 2025-3-24 04:12:05

Foundation Game Design with ActionScript 3.0d wind. Within the disks of spiral galaxies, dusty clouds of molecular gas continually coalesce and collapse under their self-gravity to form new stars. The light from these newborn stars heats and ionizes their placental cloud before finally dispersing it back into the galactic disk, ready to repea

延期 发表于 2025-3-24 07:47:29

Foundation Game Design with Flashpectra. A basic understanding of these is essential, since it is through the atomic and molecular lines that we ultimately derive our understanding about the physical conditions in, and chemical abundances of, diffuse astrophysical plasmas. In what follows, we will assume that the reader is familiar

Prognosis 发表于 2025-3-24 12:36:27

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大都市 发表于 2025-3-24 16:51:45

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精确 发表于 2025-3-24 20:24:25

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畏缩 发表于 2025-3-25 01:23:11

Platform Game: Physics and Data Management,cific energies. These nearly monochromatic photons form the line emission or absorption of astrophysical plasmas. These bound levels arise as a consequence of the quantum-mechanical description and represent the quantized solutions for electrons bound to a nucleus in some form of potential. Above th
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Astrophysics of the Diffuse Universe; Michael A. Dopita,Ralph S. Sutherland Textbook 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003 Astrochem