Admonish 发表于 2025-3-25 04:44:23
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Rational Counterfactuals and Decision Making: Application to Interstate Conflict,r real), and knowledge of the laws that govern the relationships between the antecedent and the consequent, that maximizes the attainment of the desired consequent. In counterfactual thinking factual statements like: ‘Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait and consequently George Bush declared war on Iraq’ a细丝 发表于 2025-3-25 12:51:19
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Conclusion,s to maximize its utility. Utility is a difficult concept to grasp. It is classically defined as the ability of an object to satisfy needs. Much has been written about utility and its derivative expected utility. One definition of utility which dominates the economics field is that it is a represent最有利 发表于 2025-3-26 05:47:02
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17701-0elation machines which are used for rational decision making. Furthermore, causality concepts are defined and used to build causal machines which are also used for rational decision making. Artificial intelligence methods considered in this book are support vector machines, rough sets, fuzzy systems混沌 发表于 2025-3-26 15:13:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08791-3ristic between the variables required to make a rational decision and the actual rational decision. This, therefore, implies that rational decision making can be viewed as a missing data in a topology that includes both the action variables and the decision. This technique is applied using an autoasLUDE 发表于 2025-3-26 18:38:13
Sabina Jeschke,Anja Richert,Claudia Jooßr real), and knowledge of the laws that govern the relationships between the antecedent and the consequent, that maximizes the attainment of the desired consequent. In counterfactual thinking factual statements like: ‘Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait and consequently George Bush declared war on Iraq’ a