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Victor Tang,Kevin Otto,Warren Seeringh permafrost has a very low hydraulic conductivity and commonly acts as a barrier to deeper groundwater recharge or as a confining layer to deeper aquifers. In regions underlain by permafrost, the active layer is the upper layer of the soil near the surface that undergoes thawing in the summer and f血友病 发表于 2025-3-30 18:05:19
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Daqing Yang,Douglas L. KaneProvides an up-to-date assessment of the key terrestrial components of the Arctic system.Covers linkages between Arctic hydrology, permafrost, and ecosystem.Offers a valuable resource for environmenta过去分词 发表于 2025-3-31 08:12:18
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Snow Cover—Observations, Processes, Changes, and Impacts on Northern Hydrologyarge-scale snow cover extent and snow water equivalent (SWE), then moves to the local scale for a discussion of the processes and interactions responsible for the spatial distribution and physical properties of Arctic snow cover, most notably the roles of blowing snow and vegetation interactions. Sninterlude 发表于 2025-4-1 00:25:39
Evaporation Processes and Changes Over the Northern Regionser northern regions and watersheds. ET in northern regions tends to increase with the decrease of latitude. The largest ET typically appears in the forest ecosystem, while the grasslands and shrublands have small ET. While the seasonal variations in ET are usually high, the interannual variability i