激怒 发表于 2025-3-25 06:28:06
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1168-4Division; character; complexity; computer; expert system; form; framework; identification; information; knowlDetoxification 发表于 2025-3-25 12:09:14
978-1-4757-1170-7Springer Science+Business Media New York 1985chassis 发表于 2025-3-25 18:27:37
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Self-Organising SynchronisationWe have also the ability to store, process, and utilize information received from the environment, and this, in turn, reinforces our perception. These abilities are fundamental for our survival and well-being. They allow us to make decisions and act appropriately.ABHOR 发表于 2025-3-26 02:56:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/b105515 on the type of system or problem to which it is applied. This clearly indicates that complexity plays an important role in systems problem solving. In fact, it is emerging as a fundamental concept of systems science, one that is perhaps as fundamental as the concept of energy is to the natural scieIntact 发表于 2025-3-26 06:56:35
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Book 1985 is developed throughout the book, facilitates a framework that is conducive to a coherent, comprehensive, and pragmatic coverage of systems fundamentals--concepts, problems, and methods. A course that covers systems fundamentals is now offered not only in systems ~cience, information science, or sy