GEAR
发表于 2025-3-30 09:00:04
Funktionelle Anatomie und Pathologieor niacin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) biosynthesis. Adequate dietary Trp supply increases stress resistance and innate immunity in fishes and aquatic invertebrates. Deficient as well as excess dietary Trp supplies reduce fitness and health of fishes by deteriorating immune competence
从容
发表于 2025-3-30 13:47:22
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Gene408
发表于 2025-3-30 16:56:02
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achlorhydria
发表于 2025-3-30 21:00:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68504-0 diminished growth and impaired immunity, whereby the underlying mechanism remains obscure. Arg can elicit immune-associated gene expression and improve humoral and cellular immunity. In the cladoceran . spp., His and Arg contribute to the switch between asexual and sexual reproduction and trigger l
织物
发表于 2025-3-31 02:15:23
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不来
发表于 2025-3-31 08:34:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68504-0st, yet still inconsistent, indications, however, that some NPAAs are metabolites in the immune response. Many dietary trials with NPAAs suffer from the lack of biomolecular fundaments and remain on the phenotypic level; consequently, inconsistent outcomes are not rare. The microbiota can play a rol
敏捷
发表于 2025-3-31 10:31:33
Funktionelle Anatomie und Pathologiey-yielding nutrients. High digestibility of monosaccharides but slow growth is often observed in fishes. The extent to which dietary carbohydrates can be used to meet energy requirements varies greatly between and even within species, depending on feeding habit, exercise, genotype, dietary carbohydr
平躺
发表于 2025-3-31 15:29:29
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牲畜栏
发表于 2025-3-31 21:31:15
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alcoholism
发表于 2025-3-31 23:55:26
V. Pfaffenrath,W. Pöllmann,M. Dieterichl. Therefore, this chapter focuses on the mechanism of carbohydrate in fishes and aquatic invertebrates. Transport of glucose is regulated by transport proteins that are modulated in their expression, cellular distribution, synthesis, and half-lives. Two major transporter protein families exist: pas