土产
发表于 2025-3-25 03:30:05
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万花筒
发表于 2025-3-25 11:30:28
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率直
发表于 2025-3-25 14:53:29
General Thermodynamics, The laws of thermodynamics are not mathematically derivable, but were constructed on the basis of experiment and experience. Although the subject covers every possible change, physical or chemical, which a substance can undergo, the bare essentials of thermodynamics may be stated very simply, that
痛打
发表于 2025-3-25 16:56:31
Carnot and Clausius, energy can be used to drive an engine was analysed by Carnot, who described an idealised engine performing work by carrying heat from a source at a temperature . and delivering to a cooler heat sink held at a constant temperature .. The engine performs a cycle, returning to its original state each
剥皮
发表于 2025-3-25 20:20:04
Maxwell and Boltzmann,of innumerable tiny molecules, in constant motion and continuously bouncing into each other. The manuscript was rejected as nonsense, without even the courtesy of a reply. In 1891, long after Waterston had died, Lord Rayleigh, then President of the Royal Society, discovered the manuscript purely by
Living-Will
发表于 2025-3-26 02:37:58
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FEAT
发表于 2025-3-26 05:49:48
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Instantaneous
发表于 2025-3-26 11:37:38
Planck,e question of the thermodynamics of electromagnetic radiation. He devoted his entire scientific career to thermodynamics, and for many years he was entirely sceptical of the existence of atoms. His student Zermelo was one of Boltzmann’s strongest critics, on the basis that molecular models of gases
negligence
发表于 2025-3-26 13:45:25
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acolyte
发表于 2025-3-26 20:44:13
Shannon,of sending a signal from a transmitter to a receiver, and correctly decoding it at the other end. The very general theory he introduced has become a separate field in its own right, called .. The main feature of Shannon’s paper was the introduction of a new measure of information content in a signal