收集
发表于 2025-3-23 12:53:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01636-4xplanatory variables is through a mathematical rather than a probabilistic relation. This covers linear models and generalized linear models. The statistical task in univariate statistical applications is to explore the variability in the set of responses.
Asperity
发表于 2025-3-23 16:06:59
Vermögensbesteuerung: die ökonomische Sicht that variation to changes in associated explanatory variables. The models and methodology of Chapter 15 concentrate on situations where the response variable is a scaled variable and the explanatory variables are categorical, defining groups or treatments, and with the aim of establishing whether t
Petechiae
发表于 2025-3-23 21:11:35
Plädoyer für progressive Erbschaftssteuern difference between the largest and smallest values. This statistic has limited application because it is strongly dependent on sample size, ignores much information in the data, and is highly sensitive to odd values in the data. More appealing are contrasts among percentiles, the most widely used b
deficiency
发表于 2025-3-23 22:10:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1603/160273/160273_14.png
constitutional
发表于 2025-3-24 06:01:43
Fortpflanzung in Huntington-Sippen,in knowledge of the population or process from which the information was collected. There is a formal structure by which statistics is employed for this purpose, and it involves the construction of statistical models.
疏忽
发表于 2025-3-24 06:37:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1603/160273/160273_16.png
针叶
发表于 2025-3-24 14:40:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9064-0aration is in the purpose of the application. . is concerned with the characteristics of outcomes that are generated by a chosen model, whereas . is concerned with the characteristics of models that might have generated an observed outcome. In other words, they may be looking at the same experimental situation but from opposite directions.
foreign
发表于 2025-3-24 17:47:09
Springers Handbücher der Rechtswissenschaft to a clear expression of the quantity being studied. To a statistician, the word . has a clear and unambiguous meaning. Popular usage of the word is not so well defined, as the following example reveals.
晚间
发表于 2025-3-24 22:51:56
Katharina Müller RA,Heinrich Weninger (ii) whether one treatment is better than another; or (iii) whether one process has different characteristics from another. You must specify what is meant by . or ., and a range of possibilities is considered in Section 12.1.3. There are, however, two new features that require an introduction before we proceed to the possible forms of comparison.
窒息
发表于 2025-3-24 23:37:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/17/1603/160273/160273_20.png