etidronate
发表于 2025-3-23 13:36:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18315-8ea studies tradition that emphasizes description and interpretive approaches over theory building and hypothesis testing, scholars analyzing the political systems of nation-states have largely eschewed cross-regional comparisons, let alone formal, deductive models.
carbohydrate
发表于 2025-3-23 17:03:49
Fields with Discrete Valuationsecisely specify the elements that are members of a set. The notion of membership in a crisp set is simple: an object either is or is not a member of a set. Fuzzy sets allow the possibility of partial membership. An object may partially be a member of the fuzzy set, another object may be more a membe
的事物
发表于 2025-3-23 21:32:50
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preeclampsia
发表于 2025-3-24 01:53:33
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极小量
发表于 2025-3-24 03:41:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5404-4 is possible over the entire two-dimensional space. In order to reduce the likelihood of cycling, scholars have adopted increasingly restrictive assumptions in their models. While this has permitted the models to predict outcomes, increasingly restrictive assumptions remove the models further from r
Crepitus
发表于 2025-3-24 08:16:50
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institute
发表于 2025-3-24 13:47:06
Book 2008onal models of fuzzy preference landscapes and characterizes the surprisingly high levels of stability that emerge from interactions between players operating within these models. The material presented makes it a good text for a graduate seminar in formal modeling. It is also suitable as an introdu
祖先
发表于 2025-3-24 16:02:56
Applying Fuzzy Mathematics to Formal Models in Comparative Politics
终端
发表于 2025-3-24 19:42:02
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远足
发表于 2025-3-24 23:45:05
Applying Fuzzy Set Theory to Comparative Politics,o - political science remained largely normative and inductive until the 1950s. Not surprisingly, many of the first works analyzing politics using mathematical models were written by economists (for example, Downs, 1957; Olson, 1965; Buchanan and Tullock, 1962) Since then the discipline has made sig