间接 发表于 2025-3-23 13:27:47
Real Gases,In the limit of very low density . all gases follow the law. where . is the pressure, . the volume, . the number of molecules or moles, respectively, . Boltzmanns’s constant, . the gas constant, . the thermodynamic temperature, and .= . the number density or molar density, respectively.骄傲 发表于 2025-3-23 16:19:35
Classical and Molecular Thermodynamics: a Review,quantities like volume, enthalpy, and entropy of the working media. In mechanical engineering thermodynamic textbooks it is shown in which way these state properties enter the process calculations . Chemical process equipment operates essentially on the basis of phase and reaction equilibria in上下倒置 发表于 2025-3-23 20:12:27
Liquids,quired to obtain thermodynamic functions for realistic intermolecular potential functions with good technical accuracy. Computer simulations are discussed in Section 6.1. On the other hand very simple estimations of thermodynamic behavior of a liquid can be based on the assumption that the intermolederiver 发表于 2025-3-24 00:00:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2749-7quantities like volume, enthalpy, and entropy of the working media. In mechanical engineering thermodynamic textbooks it is shown in which way these state properties enter the process calculations . Chemical process equipment operates essentially on the basis of phase and reaction equilibria in潜伏期 发表于 2025-3-24 02:44:04
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Classical and Molecular Thermodynamics: a Review,his quantity is conserved in an isolated system. The second law introduces the concept of entropy as an extensive state quantity and states that this quantity increases in any natural process of an isolated system. Two fundamentally different forms of energy transfer across the boundaries of a syste哑剧 发表于 2025-3-24 11:58:54
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Intermolecular Forces, this theory these energy values are replaced by the Hamiltonian. As shown in Chapter 2 the Hamiltonian of a molecular system has a kinetic part related to the motion of the molecules and a potential part due to the positions and orientations of the molecules in their mutual force fields. In the ideBORE 发表于 2025-3-25 02:34:43
Liquids,wice the critical. At such high density the molecular structure of a fluid does not change very much when the temperature is increased to higher supercritical values. Within the framework of statistical thermodynamics supercritical fluids at high densities thus can be treated like liquids. There is