crutch 发表于 2025-3-25 04:42:05
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Environmental Communication for Childrenenomenon. Thus a parabola models a thrown stone, an ellipse, the orbit of a planet. It is an axiom of science that measurements made under identical conditions will give identical results, and therefore if the conditions under which the phenomenon is observed are fixed, the mathematical model is detDebate 发表于 2025-3-25 17:58:25
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Richard R. Jurin,Donny Roush,Jeff Danterving customers, etc.. Such systems can be classified in two ways: according to the structure and postulates which characterize the operation, on the one hand, and according to the random variable of interest, on the other. Table 6.1. with some of the important random variables, together with associacommonsense 发表于 2025-3-26 10:04:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6467-6Markov chain; Random variable; Variance; binomial distribution; conditional probability; measure theory; oFRET 发表于 2025-3-26 12:59:18
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