reject 发表于 2025-3-25 07:20:03

Magnetic Etching,The atoms in most materials have electrons that are paired and spinning in opposite directions so that the net magnetism is cancelled. In some materials, however, there are atoms with one or more unpaired electrons, and these produce a net magnetic moment.

红润 发表于 2025-3-25 07:44:09

Quantitative Fractography,engths, sizes, numbers, shapes, orientations, and locations, as well as distributions of these quantities. Modern quantitative image analysis systems play an important part in furthering these objectives, not only to speed up the measurement process but also to perform operations that would not be feasible otherwise.

DEMUR 发表于 2025-3-25 15:44:34

Thomas Olk,Daphne Reim,Jenny SchmithalsIt is not the intent of this chapter to be a treatise on basic preparation techniques for specimens except as certain of them apply, or are peculiar to, stainless steels. There are many books that cover all of the basic principles and general laboratory techniques of metallography; a representative sampling may be found in References 1 through 6.

过于平凡 发表于 2025-3-25 19:16:52

Limitationen der Studie und AusblickThe study of corrosion, whether in research or in the analyses of corrosion-related engineering problems, is always challenging and often difficult. Frequently, it only takes small environmental changes to precipitate catastrophic electrochemical or oxidation reactions leading to early systems or component failures.

Orthodontics 发表于 2025-3-25 23:53:03

Techniques for Stainless Steel Microscopy,It is not the intent of this chapter to be a treatise on basic preparation techniques for specimens except as certain of them apply, or are peculiar to, stainless steels. There are many books that cover all of the basic principles and general laboratory techniques of metallography; a representative sampling may be found in References 1 through 6.

死猫他烧焦 发表于 2025-3-26 02:38:57

Microscopy and the Study of Corrosion,The study of corrosion, whether in research or in the analyses of corrosion-related engineering problems, is always challenging and often difficult. Frequently, it only takes small environmental changes to precipitate catastrophic electrochemical or oxidation reactions leading to early systems or component failures.

使虚弱 发表于 2025-3-26 06:41:03

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整体 发表于 2025-3-26 09:03:51

Rahmenbedingungen und Einflussgrößeng held in a suitable etching electrolyte at a controlled potential. Independent control of potential is accomplished by potentiostats. These are instruments capable of holding the potential of a metal to prescribed values relative to a reference electrode placed in the environment solution. The sele

知识分子 发表于 2025-3-26 16:23:10

Entwicklung der Therapeutenpersönlichkeitsize (1) in a good light/dark or color contrast, and (2) in a true geometric representation. In addition, contrast development should be reproducible. Of the chemical and physical methods utilized in microstructure development, only the latter fulfill the requirements for contrast, contrast reproduc

雇佣兵 发表于 2025-3-26 17:56:30

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Applied Metallography; George F. Voort Book 1986 Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. 1986 Titan.electron microscopy.material.metallurgy.met