木质 发表于 2025-3-25 06:35:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1597/159670/159670_21.pngexpeditious 发表于 2025-3-25 07:51:01
Susan Edwards,Karen McLean,Pamela Lambertrtic arch: the ECA from its proximal ventral part, and the ICA from the dorsal part. The involution of the third aortic arch involving its segment distal to the origin of the ICA (.) on both left and right sides results in the formation of a common trunk from which develops on each side the common cinculpate 发表于 2025-3-25 13:06:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1597/159670/159670_23.png太空 发表于 2025-3-25 19:19:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22153-3ery supplying a large part of the cerebral hemispheres and basal ganglia. The development of the MCA correlates with the great extension of the cortical mantle in the mammal (Kier 1974). As visible in Drawings 5.1 and 5.2 the artery can be divided into four segments:interrogate 发表于 2025-3-25 21:18:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22153-3ching the foramen of the transverse process of the sixth cervical vertebra. This first segment of the VA has been called V1. The VA runs, further, vertically (V2 segment) through the foramina of the transverse processes from C6 to C2, surrounded by the venous plexus. The spinal nerves lie behind. Be惩罚 发表于 2025-3-26 02:00:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1597/159670/159670_26.pngFLOUR 发表于 2025-3-26 04:24:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4697-6spheres are vascularized by the anterior cerebral (ACA), middle cerebral (MCA), posterior cerebral (PCA), and anterior choroidal (AchA) arteries. From the proximal segments of these arteries (A1, M1, P1) and cisternal segment of the choroidal artery arise small branches (deep perforators) that enter罗盘 发表于 2025-3-26 08:45:22
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230233577ee also embryology, Chap. .). The final result of the embryological evolution of these venous channels is the superior and inferior ophthalmic veins, draining posteriorly in the cavernous sinus. They are connected anteriorly with the facial and frontal veins. Other connections are those with the pteATP861 发表于 2025-3-26 13:56:37
Engaging Men and Boys in Violence Preventionirchow (1862–1863) who first clearly differentiated tumors from brain angiomas, which were identified as vascular malformations of congenital derivation. The concept that brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVM) is an anomaly caused by errors during vascular development in the embryo has been sugges肥料 发表于 2025-3-26 17:54:54
Engaging Men and Boys in Violence Preventionssive identification and precise description of this pathology came at the end of the 1960s, especially through selective and superselective angiographic studies, allowing to differentiate it as a special pathological entity (Hayes 1963; Laine et al. 1963; Newton et al. 1968; Newton and Hoyt 1970; D