neutralize 发表于 2025-3-23 11:20:59
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Anibal T. de Almeida,Paula Fonsecae Black Swan: the impact of the highly improbable, .), to challenge dominant mindsets and explore the space of possibilities. In Limits of Intelligence Analysis, Heuer (Orbis 49(1):75–94, .) argues how limitations in perception, perspective, and resistance to change, as well as understanding and com血友病 发表于 2025-3-23 23:24:59
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Applications of Systems Thinking and Soft Operations Research in Managing ComplexityFrom Problem FramingCAMP 发表于 2025-3-24 17:52:20
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Applications of Systems Thinking and Soft Operations Research in Managing Complexity978-3-319-21106-0Series ISSN 1613-5113 Series E-ISSN 2363-9466渐变 发表于 2025-3-24 23:14:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50265-6e and are characterized as value-laden, ambiguous, and unstable, that resist being tamed by classical problem solving. Actions and interventions associated with this complex problem space can have highly unpredictable and unintended consequences. Examples of such complex problems include health care