扩大 发表于 2025-3-23 13:25:16
Elementare Tensorrechnung für Ingenieureogy will depend on the direction and extent of changes in host plant phenology. If changes in host plant phenology exactly mirror changes in aphid phenology, damage may be unchanged. Higher trophic levels are also important considerations. Changes in the synchrony of aphids and their natural enemiesObstreperous 发表于 2025-3-23 16:36:38
Elementare Tensorrechnung für Ingenieureresult from a long co-evolutionary process specific to a particular environment and relatively stable climatic conditions. Temperature changes may differentially affect the biology of each of the component species of a system: for example, the herbivores, their natural enemies (parasitoids, predator六个才偏离 发表于 2025-3-23 18:40:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86761-2d long distance migration of insect pests, including aphid species that are especially damaging to graminaceous crops. An increase in annual mean temperatures would have certain predictable consequences for cereal aphid populations via direct effects on aphid biology, and indirectly through effects发生 发表于 2025-3-24 00:52:01
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