辩论的终结 发表于 2025-3-30 11:37:39
Incontinence: Causes and Pathophysiology,own. Several theories of continence exist including the flutter valve theory, the flap valve theory and sphincteric theories. Any disruption to these processes, such as damage to the internal or external sphincters or their nerve supply, can reduce continence. In addition rapid, uncontrolled deliverRange-Of-Motion 发表于 2025-3-30 15:44:53
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1588/158742/158742_52.pngSleep-Paralysis 发表于 2025-3-30 18:53:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1588/158742/158742_53.pngNEEDY 发表于 2025-3-30 21:51:21
Haemorrhoids: Anatomy, Pathophysiology and Presentation,al references to haemorrhoids exist as early as the Babylonian and Egyptian eras. Haemorrhoids have long since troubled mankind and have even been known to change the course of history. It is rumoured that Napoleon’s haemorrhoids prevented him from mounting his horse before the battle of Waterloo.烦忧 发表于 2025-3-31 02:59:13
Benign Disease, Fissures, Presentation and Pathophysiology,ude-Anthelme Recamier (1774–1852), has been widely credited for having first described this pathology in the 1820s and subsequently went on to describe the technique of anal dilatation for treating this condition.运动性 发表于 2025-3-31 07:48:06
Chronic Anal Fissure,a significant number of patients may have normal or low resting anal pressures. Traditional surgical management for chronic anal fissure is aimed at treating sphincter spasm. Manual anal dilatation risks unacceptable rates of permanent faecal incontinence. Lateral internal sphincterotomy is very effvector 发表于 2025-3-31 09:42:23
Anal Sepsis: Anatomy, Pathophysiology and Presentation,ence, it also remains one of the most challenging anorectal conditions to treat, often requiring multiple attempts and different management strategies. Fundamental to the adequate management of these conditions, however, is an understanding of anorectal anatomy and pathophysiology leading to abscessCROW 发表于 2025-3-31 13:53:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1588/158742/158742_58.png品牌 发表于 2025-3-31 19:50:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1588/158742/158742_59.png高射炮 发表于 2025-4-1 01:11:19
d pelvis. .Currently available there are books on the market centred around the general management of colorectal disease, but the time is now right for a definitive text on the anal canal and pelvis specifically. .978-1-4471-6870-6978-1-84882-091-3