Inexorable
发表于 2025-4-1 05:44:23
Germanynated by four large retail groups. According to the Federal Cartel Office (the “FCO”), the combined market share of these undertakings amounts to roughly 85 % of the food retail market. The major chains face low margins due to fierce price competition in the sector. Specific to the German market is
削减
发表于 2025-4-1 06:03:54
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Collected
发表于 2025-4-1 10:45:43
Japanretail..The competition law in Japan is the Antimonopoly Act (the “AMA”), which is an act on the prohibition of private monopolization and maintenance of fair trade. It includes a ban on unfair competition, as well as the prohibition of anticompetitive practices. General rules are applied to the ret