冰河期
发表于 2025-3-26 21:51:34
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textile
发表于 2025-3-27 01:35:13
The Modeling Relation,through an appropriate encoding of the qualities of the natural system into the propositions of the formal system, in such a way that the inferential structure of the latter correspond to the system laws of the former.
愤怒历史
发表于 2025-3-27 08:04:36
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Flagging
发表于 2025-3-27 09:51:02
Open Systems and the Modeling Relation,amples drawn from many scientific disciplines. The preceding section was specifically devoted to a consideration of dynamical modeling. Dynamical models are henceforward going to be our central concern, because they are the vehicles through which temporal predictions are made. Our most immediate ite
正面
发表于 2025-3-27 16:51:40
Anticipatory Systems,l of itself and/or of its environment, which allows it to change state at an instant in accord with the model’s predictions pertaining to a later instant. Armed as we now are with a clearer idea of what a model is, we may now return to this concept, and attempt to obtain a deeper understanding of so
DECRY
发表于 2025-3-27 20:13:25
Relational Science: Towards a Unified Theory of Nature,ural causality established by Aristotle), constrained by the unchanging parameters (constants and metrics) of a single, universal context that supplies . (which we accordingly attempt to represent in a complete mathematical structure or “formalism”). This view is generally referred to as the Newtoni
围巾
发表于 2025-3-27 22:30:55
1574-0463 d, indeed, any area of science that deals with living organisms in some way, including the study of Life and Mind. It will also be of interest to graduate students and researchers in the field of Systems Scienc978-1-4899-9297-0978-1-4614-1269-4Series ISSN 1574-0463 Series E-ISSN 2698-5497
arboretum
发表于 2025-3-28 05:27:36
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神圣将军
发表于 2025-3-28 10:06:51
,Die Großen Welträtsel und die kleinen Wunder, Umwegen zum Wissensfortschritt beiträgt; selbst herausragende Wissenschaftler sind solchen Irrtümern unterlegen. – Objektive Erkenntnisschranken könnten intellektueller Art sein (ein Tier kann die Mathematik auch nicht verstehen); es könnte physikalische Beschränkungen geben (etwa durch die Endlich
儿童
发表于 2025-3-28 13:49:50
2731-9695 factured different bioimplants.Discusses biocompatibility anThis contributed volume presents the latest research on additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing, one of the key techniques of novel medical devices, which can process complicated or customized structures to match the properties of human