最初
发表于 2025-3-25 05:28:26
Preparation and Positioning for Surgeryntervention in optimal conditions, on a stabilized patient and with minimal risk of post-operative morbidity and mortality. Despite new insights, many procedures in this field remain empirical and arise from evidence-based medicine . Preparation includes bowel preparation (BP), and antibiotic an
GRATE
发表于 2025-3-25 09:04:34
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终点
发表于 2025-3-25 13:59:57
Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgical Excisionge with the aid of a special operative rectoscope and a magnified view. This technique is not yet generally established because of the necessary special instrumentation and tools, unusual technical aspects of the approach, and stringent patient selection criteria (Fig. 15.1). Compared with conventio
Dawdle
发表于 2025-3-25 19:18:35
Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgeryand many procedures that used to require a laparotomy are now routinely performed with a minimally invasive approach. The laparoscopic approach is the gold standard in cholecystectomy, live kidney donation, fundoplication, Heller’s myotomy, splenectomy, adrenalectomy, diagnostic laparoscopy combined
你不公正
发表于 2025-3-25 23:18:14
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HAWK
发表于 2025-3-26 03:42:53
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MOAT
发表于 2025-3-26 06:05:39
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Anal-Canal
发表于 2025-3-26 10:36:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5518-6d thromboembolic prophylaxis. Finally, adequate and optimal positioning of the patient on the operating table is mandatory for optimal intervention. The process of rendering the patient fit for surgery and his/her anaesthesiological management will not be discussed here; these topics are covered in Chaps. 12 and 14, respectively.
冷淡一切
发表于 2025-3-26 16:05:28
Effizientes Forderungsmanagementascending colon) plays a major role in water and electrolyte absorption and fermentation of undigested sugars, and the left colon (descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum) is predominantly involved in storage and evacuation of stool.
收集
发表于 2025-3-26 18:55:40
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