字谜游戏 发表于 2025-3-25 07:16:57

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Medicare 发表于 2025-3-25 10:23:05

Population differences in , and nd weight, sleep, energy, and libido have received particular clinical attention. Current standard diagnostic criteria for major depression in the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic Manual (DSM-III) accommodate neurovegetative disturbances in either direction—deficits as well as excesses—an

不法行为 发表于 2025-3-25 14:21:54

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金丝雀 发表于 2025-3-25 18:26:09

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2926-8ned and the underlying pathophysiology poorly understood. This is especially true of depression, which is the name given to a heterogeneous group of disorders having in common the disturbance of mood (Cronholm, 1984; Klerman, 1984; Baldessarini, 1985). Models of depression are made primarily for two

Indecisive 发表于 2025-3-25 20:04:09

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florid 发表于 2025-3-26 02:27:07

Ecology of Cenchrus grass complexe in major psychiatric categories. Therefore, animal models of these disorders which include evaluation of social behavior add an important dimension to the model. Non-human primates have been used as subjects in most social studies because of their well documented social structure and noted behavio

Gum-Disease 发表于 2025-3-26 06:52:04

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gain631 发表于 2025-3-26 11:48:19

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agenda 发表于 2025-3-26 12:55:05

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Corporeal 发表于 2025-3-26 20:42:31

Harold A. Mooney,James A. Drake the etiology of the illness but to effect a cure. The problem is that it is not easy to develop a true model of a mental illness. It could be that animal models are not possible because mental illnesses may be uniquely human disorders.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Animal Models of Depression; George F. Koob,Cindy L. Ehlers,David J. Kupfer (Pr Book 1989 Birkhäuser Boston 1989 behavior.biology.central