周兴旺 发表于 2025-3-30 10:07:45
Yu. Z. Miropol’sky,O. D. Shishkinave medicine, resuscitation and intensive care. Part of the joy of an anesthesia rotation is acquiring practical clinical skills that will serve you well regardless of your future practice. They include airway assessment, mask ventilation, laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation, ventilator manageme合并 发表于 2025-3-30 14:47:38
Yu. Z. Miropol’sky,O. D. Shishkinawn, as well as the kinetics of a drug’s metabolism and excretion..Pharmacodynamics involves understanding a drug’s potency, efficacy, toxicity, and therapeutic index. It is also important to understand a drug’s actions on cellular receptor systems. In the case of antagonist drugs, competitive versus肮脏 发表于 2025-3-30 17:13:07
Yu. Z. Miropol’sky,O. D. Shishkinathe patient. In cases where opioids are causing excessive sedation or respiratory depression, naloxone can be administered to antagonize them..Induction agents are administered to quickly render the patient unconscious at the beginning of a general anesthetic. Most induction agents enhance GABA actialtruism 发表于 2025-3-30 22:06:13
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1572/157132/157132_54.pngGIBE 发表于 2025-3-31 03:29:51
Yu. Z. Miropol’sky,O. D. Shishkinaural blocks, and peripheral nerve blocks..Tissues other than peripheral nerves have sodium channels that can be blocked by local anesthetics, and an inadvertently high plasma level of local anesthetic can lead to local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). LAST can manifest as central nervous systemLUMEN 发表于 2025-3-31 07:18:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1987-1 serotonin antagonists (ondansetron), antihistamines (promethazine), steroids (dexamethasone), dopamine antagonists (droperidol or haloperidol), anticholinergics (scopolamine), and neurokinin-1 antagonists (aprepitant)..In addition to opioids and ketamine, which were discussed in previous chapters,积云 发表于 2025-3-31 11:07:01
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1572/157132/157132_57.png