愤慨一下 发表于 2025-3-25 05:16:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1571/157051/157051_21.pngdelta-waves 发表于 2025-3-25 11:27:36
Pallavi Badry,Ravi Shankar Badry were prescribed as oral preparations for hypogonadism, but the former was criticized for its hepatotoxicity and the latter was a weak androgen. In the 1970s, oral testosterone undecanoate was marketed with wide acceptance in Europe, Australia, and Asia but was not available in the United States. In现存 发表于 2025-3-25 12:20:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14030-81D; indications ., including male contraception, physiological aging, chronic debilitating conditions, and hormone replacement in postmenopausal women ., it becomes increasingly pertinent to consider whether natural or induced changes in levels of testosterone (T) or dehydroepi-androsterone-S (DHEA-Palpate 发表于 2025-3-25 19:12:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02555-6 effects on body composition in women with hypopituitarism and menopause. This chapter will provide an overview regarding both physiologic and supraphysiologic testosterone administration on body composition in eugonadal and hypogonadal individuals, including those with sarcopenia in the setting of僵硬 发表于 2025-3-25 22:49:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02555-6 will then be reviewed, together with a discussion of the key issues in that field. Finally, androgen effects in males and females will be compared and contrasted, and a number of theoretical and explanatory mechanisms proposed.易改变 发表于 2025-3-26 02:08:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1571/157051/157051_26.pngJudicious 发表于 2025-3-26 06:14:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1571/157051/157051_27.png干旱 发表于 2025-3-26 10:02:55
Paul Tae-Woo Lee,Kevin Cullinane. 1). Although the former steroid is the predominant androgen present in the peripheral circulation at a 10-fold to 12-fold greater concentration, the local tissue concentration of DHT may be greater, as is its biological potency. Testosterone is synthesized within Leydig cells and secreted by the t有偏见 发表于 2025-3-26 16:24:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1571/157051/157051_29.png盖他为秘密 发表于 2025-3-26 19:38:28
Paul Tae-Woo Lee,Kevin Cullinane. For instance, T secreted by the embryonic and/or neonatal testes plays a critical role in sexual differentiation of internal and external genitalia . accessory sex structures (2), and organization of the central nervous system (CNS) . Pubertal increases in T play critical roles in pubertal maturat