Host142
发表于 2025-3-25 03:58:28
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Conquest
发表于 2025-3-25 10:13:17
Valentin Beck,Henning Hahn,Robert Lepeniesoreign trade and investment, financial sector, state enterprises, and the private sector. “Under the reform program, Vietnam has achieved rapid growth. From a low of 4% in 1987, the annual rate of growth has increased to over 9% in both 1995 and 1996, averaging 7.3% annually for the past decade.
ADOPT
发表于 2025-3-25 11:56:11
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Mumble
发表于 2025-3-25 18:02:07
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PARA
发表于 2025-3-25 21:59:11
Book 2009lized people in a given society, poverty still remains a challenge to conceptual formalization and to measurement that is consistent with such formalization. The analysis of poverty is multidisciplinary. It goes from ethics to economics, from political science to human biology, and any type of measu
LASH
发表于 2025-3-26 02:10:18
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松软
发表于 2025-3-26 05:22:05
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手术刀
发表于 2025-3-26 12:20:10
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傻瓜
发表于 2025-3-26 15:16:13
Composite Indicator of Povertye and on a first methodological choice in Section 3.1, Section 3.2 presents a quick review of the main methodologies used to build a composite indicator of poverty (CIP). Our second methodological choice takes us to a short presentation of different variants of factorial approaches and to the argume
Harness
发表于 2025-3-26 19:14:48
Multidimensional Poverty and Inequality Analysis is positive and whose increase is interpreted as a better basic welfare. This CIP then has the technical characteristics of an “income” indicator, and any money-metric technique developed for poverty and inequality analysis can in principle be applied to this CIP. Such applications are not develope