retort 发表于 2025-3-21 19:24:09
书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft影响因子(影响力)<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/if/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/ifr/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft网络公开度<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/at/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft网络公开度学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/atr/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft被引频次<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/tc/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft被引频次学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/tcr/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft年度引用<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/ii/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft年度引用学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/iir/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft读者反馈<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/5y/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>书目名称An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft读者反馈学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/5yr/?ISSN=BK0155674<br><br> <br><br>谄媚于人 发表于 2025-3-22 00:02:34
Modeling in Policy Analysis,of the analyst is to forecast those impacts by way of formulating causal relations that connect policies with effects. The modeling stage in policy analysis performs the function of relating “the choice of policies, as a cause, to its effects.”. Thus, models are representations of real-world phenomeMissile 发表于 2025-3-22 03:39:58
Alternative Selection,mitigate a problem. ”. Ultimately, its target role is alternative selection: alternatives address and answer the problem on which the entire analysis process is based, and provide the foundations for policy design. An original analogy is provided by Kingdon who views the generation of policy alterna慷慨援助 发表于 2025-3-22 06:09:58
Argument Presentation, the analyst is to communicate her findings to her client and to possible interested audiences.. The communication interaction between the analyst anddecision makers goes back to the stage of problem definition, criteria setting, model and alternative choice. At the argumentation stage the policy an绝种 发表于 2025-3-22 10:39:35
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70476-5mitigate a problem. ”. Ultimately, its target role is alternative selection: alternatives address and answer the problem on which the entire analysis process is based, and provide the foundations for policy design. An original analogy is provided by Kingdon who views the generation of policy alterna公共汽车 发表于 2025-3-23 05:04:42
Bernhard Kügelgen,August Hillemacher the analyst is to communicate her findings to her client and to possible interested audiences.. The communication interaction between the analyst anddecision makers goes back to the stage of problem definition, criteria setting, model and alternative choice. At the argumentation stage the policy anharmony 发表于 2025-3-23 07:38:16
Bernhard Kügelgen,August Hillemachera very optimistic view of the situation in real world circumstances.. On amore optimistic note Levine and Sanger. believe that if policy objectives set the goals of an administration, then in order for it to be implemented, its implementation problems must be anticipated beforehand. As they point ou