朝圣者
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CANE
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和平
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affinity
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978-3-662-13926-4Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1993
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昏暗
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An Open Systems Approach to Quantum Optics978-3-540-47620-7Series ISSN 0940-7677
goodwill
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类人猿
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收集
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03905-7hat quantum optics was formed as a discipline around the invention of a new source of light — the laser. Sources of light are open systems. Thus, those working on the quantum theory of the laser found that they needed a way to treat dissipation in a quantum mechanical way [.]. The central ideas of a
子女
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03905-7ly, to propagate away from the source until they are absorbed in the walls of the laboratory or are detected. Contrast this with the idealized picture of an electromagnetic field confined within a perfect cavity and measured inside the cavity by a detector introduced into that otherwise lossless env