单片眼镜 发表于 2025-3-23 12:35:24
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Die Perspektive der Kindheit und JugendThe response function, exhibiting how the system changes by external perturbations, is one of the most important functions characterizing materials.歪曲道理 发表于 2025-3-24 02:53:17
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Julia Müller,Anne-Katrin Neyer,Nancy TrollPower and efficiency are two key quantities to characterize heat engines. There have been many attempts to clarify the relations between these two. In this chapter, we explain one approach to this problem: . (EMP). Other fundamental limitations between efficiency and power (or related quantities) are studied in subsequent chapters.theta-waves 发表于 2025-3-25 01:58:41
Background,Stochastic thermodynamics is an extended form of thermodynamics to small fluctuating systems such as Brownian particles, molecular motors in living systems, and mesoscopic quantum dots.