魅力
发表于 2025-3-25 07:23:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22352-6These are real-valued functions X defined on a probability space, taking on a finite or countably infinite number of values {.,., …}. They can be described by a ..
注意力集中
发表于 2025-3-25 09:17:35
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共和国
发表于 2025-3-25 13:52:18
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Reverie
发表于 2025-3-25 17:49:50
,Markov Chains—Stationary Distributions and Steady State,Let .(.) denote the number of visits of the Markov chain {.} to . during times . = 1,…,.. That is,
阐释
发表于 2025-3-25 23:50:49
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轻打
发表于 2025-3-26 01:25:55
An Introduction to Probability and Stochastic Processes978-1-4612-2726-7Series ISSN 1431-875X Series E-ISSN 2197-4136
胰岛素
发表于 2025-3-26 05:55:02
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肉身
发表于 2025-3-26 10:19:58
Die Welt als Bühne mit doppeltem Bodenas two ingredients. There are random . 0 < τ. < τ. < … < τ. < … when the process jumps away from the state it is at, and there are . Q. that govern the transitions at these jump times. The process {X(.): . ≥ 0 } itself has piecewise constant paths, which we can take to be right-continuous
crockery
发表于 2025-3-26 13:44:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22352-6s a positive recurrent state of an aperiodic irreducible Markov chain, then .. That is, the . average fraction of time the chain spends at state . converges to the . average π(x). Similarly, for Markov jump processes . when . is positive recurrent.
缝纫
发表于 2025-3-26 18:12:21
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