内部
发表于 2025-3-28 14:57:04
Role and Effects of Disturbances in Natural Systems, a change in their state and cause a large portion of the temporal variability and spatial heterogeneity that can be observed at different scales of reference and grains of definition (Whittaker ., .; Wiens .; Hobbs and Huenneke .; Myster .).
Urologist
发表于 2025-3-28 20:48:11
Disturbances and Coexistence of Species,bjected to disturbances. Some of these models emphasize the role disturbances (and, more specifically, their regimen) may have in maintaining or altering the diversity of species observed in the ecosystems (Petraitis et al. .; McCabe and Gotelli .).
Deadpan
发表于 2025-3-29 02:15:00
Categories of Natural Disturbances,ss and other perturbations associated with hydrological dynamics, grazing, and predatory activities by consumer organisms at higher trophic levels. Moreover, they include all those events which can be connected to intra/and interspecific relations (Sousa .).
广告
发表于 2025-3-29 04:11:56
Anthropogenic Threats,teristics. In the following chapters, a fundamentally different class of events will be discussed, namely human-induced disturbances (threats), which constitute a peculiar category of biological perturbations.
手榴弹
发表于 2025-3-29 09:07:51
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夸张
发表于 2025-3-29 14:21:51
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不能逃避
发表于 2025-3-29 16:30:21
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Cpap155
发表于 2025-3-29 21:20:18
Book 2016 sites that are affected by the impact of human actions. It is aimed at conservation and environmental practitioners, who will find tips for choosing methods and approaches when there are conflicts between the natural components and human activity. It is also addressed to students of applied ecology
DOTE
发表于 2025-3-30 03:06:57
The Concept of Disturbance,e environment, ecosystems, and processes. Even the biological, ecological, and behavioral characteristics of an organism can be a disturbance to other organisms, creating a seemingly endless chain of relationships and perturbations among the different components of an ecosystem.
macabre
发表于 2025-3-30 05:12:42
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