Terminal
发表于 2025-3-25 05:44:14
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小教堂
发表于 2025-3-25 10:33:02
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GRACE
发表于 2025-3-25 14:35:19
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爱花花儿愤怒
发表于 2025-3-25 17:42:46
Die Harmonie der Stundenlinien,ern research, the fundamentals of self-organizing systems, in particular focusing on the social behavior of multiagent systems, with some applications to economics (“price herding”). It also includes a particular application to the neurosciences, illustrating the importance of stochastic differentia
Accessible
发表于 2025-3-25 21:32:28
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CLAMP
发表于 2025-3-26 02:56:23
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多产鱼
发表于 2025-3-26 05:00:40
,Erläuterungen zu den Koronadiagrammen,ifferential equations of second order is demonstrated, via Dynkin and Feynman–Kac formulas. A short account of Itô-Lévy stochastic differential equations is presented too. Markov properties of solutions of SDE’s are shown. First hitting times and exit probabilities are analyzed.
macular-edema
发表于 2025-3-26 09:36:06
Das Astrophysikalische Observatorium Arosa,ence. Connections with semigroup representations of Markov dynamical systems on suitable Banach spaces are presented. Ergodic properies and long time behaviour are analyzed, including concepts of stability, invariant distributions and first passage times.
地壳
发表于 2025-3-26 13:40:25
,Zusammenfassung der Tafelerklärungen,ngales and Girsanov’s theorem. It explains the standard Black–Scholes theory and relates it to Kolmogorov’s partial differential equations and the Feynman–Kac formula. Extensions and variations of the standard theory are discussed as well as interest rate models and insurance mathematics.
Mystic
发表于 2025-3-26 19:32:13
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