hermitage
发表于 2025-3-26 21:38:36
Martingales,e theory indeed has something to say about such games. However the interest and scope of martingale theory extends far beyond gambling and has become a fundamental tool of the theory of stochastic processes. The present chapter is an introduction to this topic, featuring the two main pillars on whic
形状
发表于 2025-3-27 02:27:52
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SSRIS
发表于 2025-3-27 06:48:33
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漂亮才会豪华
发表于 2025-3-27 09:30:24
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incredulity
发表于 2025-3-27 16:36:46
,Ursachen schizophrener Kognitionsstörungen,gy the firing time of a neuron are events. In applications to ecology, a point of a spatial point process could be the location of a tree in a forest, or of a source of pollution. In a communications context, it may represent the position of a cellphone or of a relay antenna.
Fester
发表于 2025-3-27 18:53:21
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符合规定
发表于 2025-3-27 22:12:49
0939-2475 andom graphs, rejection sampling, and Bayesian hypothesis teThis book provides the elements of probability and stochastic processes of direct interest to the applied sciences where probabilistic models play an important role, most notably in the information and communications sciences, computer scie
坚毅
发表于 2025-3-28 04:01:02
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隐藏
发表于 2025-3-28 08:28:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27437-5a fundamental tool of the theory of stochastic processes. The present chapter is an introduction to this topic, featuring the two main pillars on which it rests: the . theorem and the convergence theory of martingales.
Working-Memory
发表于 2025-3-28 14:08:13
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