hermitage 发表于 2025-3-26 21:38:36
Martingales,e theory indeed has something to say about such games. However the interest and scope of martingale theory extends far beyond gambling and has become a fundamental tool of the theory of stochastic processes. The present chapter is an introduction to this topic, featuring the two main pillars on whic形状 发表于 2025-3-27 02:27:52
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1552/155137/155137_34.pngincredulity 发表于 2025-3-27 16:36:46
,Ursachen schizophrener Kognitionsstörungen,gy the firing time of a neuron are events. In applications to ecology, a point of a spatial point process could be the location of a tree in a forest, or of a source of pollution. In a communications context, it may represent the position of a cellphone or of a relay antenna.Fester 发表于 2025-3-27 18:53:21
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0939-2475 andom graphs, rejection sampling, and Bayesian hypothesis teThis book provides the elements of probability and stochastic processes of direct interest to the applied sciences where probabilistic models play an important role, most notably in the information and communications sciences, computer scie坚毅 发表于 2025-3-28 04:01:02
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27437-5a fundamental tool of the theory of stochastic processes. The present chapter is an introduction to this topic, featuring the two main pillars on which it rests: the . theorem and the convergence theory of martingales.Working-Memory 发表于 2025-3-28 14:08:13
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