Intuitive
发表于 2025-3-25 07:08:19
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linear
发表于 2025-3-25 11:10:45
Regulatory and Judicial Corruption,blic tenders, individuals and businesses have incentives to make payoffs to avoid costs. For example, businesses pay to get a favorable interpretation of the rule or regulation, or to reduce the regulatory load or obligation. “The loci of payoffs are remarkably similar throughout the world consideri
虚度
发表于 2025-3-25 13:34:08
How Does China Fare Amid Unprecedented Official Corruption?,almost impossible to quantify the true impact of corruption in any society given the secretive nature of the offenses. The task is deemed even more unattainable in socialist China. Reasons and explanations are various with the politically centered being the major ones.
DAMP
发表于 2025-3-25 19:42:13
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bacteria
发表于 2025-3-25 23:02:09
,Conclusion: The Dilemma of the CCP Anti-corruption Strategy—Systemic Corruption and the Trap of Parnomic growth and a surge in national power on the world stage in the post-Mao era. Few would deny the stunning strides the state has made over the past four decades; the very successes of the reform and opening-up, however, “have generated new and difficult problems that well demand a more thoroughg
激怒
发表于 2025-3-26 02:30:13
Architecture of basal cisterns (Fig. 16)entivized to seek rents by bending rules. As discussed earlier, the changing dynamics of the reform phased out administrative powers in some sectors and shifted them to other spheres of the economy and society.
orient
发表于 2025-3-26 04:35:18
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充满装饰
发表于 2025-3-26 09:37:54
Regulatory and Judicial Corruption,entivized to seek rents by bending rules. As discussed earlier, the changing dynamics of the reform phased out administrative powers in some sectors and shifted them to other spheres of the economy and society.
不成比例
发表于 2025-3-26 14:54:49
,Conclusion: The Dilemma of the CCP Anti-corruption Strategy—Systemic Corruption and the Trap of Par has taken a series of bold economic measures to establish a market economy and boost economic growth, its progress and achievements in the sphere of social welfare—not to mention political and legal reforms—have to date been less impressive.
纵火
发表于 2025-3-26 20:34:38
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