UTTER 发表于 2025-4-1 04:48:15
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Nutrition and Caloric Requirements for Infants and Children,l energy ratio provides 65 % of the energy as carbohydrates and 35 % as lipids. Most infants need 100–120 cal/kg/d for adequate growth. Some need up to 160–180 cal/kg/d. The primary goal in total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is to provide energy and nutrients in sufficient quantities to allow normal g