出汗 发表于 2025-3-30 10:34:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50915-5through a continuum of sedentary non-capitalistic small farmers to capitalistic monocultural estates of 40 to several thousand hectares in size, together with extractive industries, notably timber, petroleum, tin, copper and so on. Foreign enterprise predominated in estates and the mining industriesDiaphragm 发表于 2025-3-30 16:12:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50915-5ter 9.3 the beginnings of this transition in Peninsular Malaysia from 1958 with the pioneer industries programme aimed at import-substitution (ISI). The bulk of industry at that stage was concerned with processing primary products (tin, timber, rubber) and consumables such as pineapples, vegetable o