cylinder 发表于 2025-3-26 23:31:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50681-4engineering manual; engineering; endogenous variables; hausman; wald; sargan; Taylor rule; LM curve; Phillip说不出 发表于 2025-3-27 01:19:38
978-3-319-84460-2The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017愚蠢人 发表于 2025-3-27 06:41:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92616-2AR models that other economists have discovered, and discusses why science (empirical testing) is a better tool for finding out what works than deductions from philosophy (theory). It also summarizes a large number of ways the model improves on past studies. This part also provides a 14-page summaryLethargic 发表于 2025-3-27 11:44:27
,Grundlegende Überlegungen — Die Hypothesen,models. The chapter notes models use are OLS or 2SLS as appropriate, that the models control for stationarity, endogeneity, and heteroskedasticity, and that they are successful in partially control for multicollinearity. The second part of this chapter undertakes an elaborate set of statistical testLumbar-Spine 发表于 2025-3-27 15:37:07
,Grundlegende Überlegungen — Die Hypothesen,-scale models of the economy: Klein and Evans (.. Philadelphia: Wharton School of Finance and Commerce, University of Pennsylvania, 1968), Eckstein (.. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1983), The Federal Reserve (1996), and Fair (.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004).colostrum 发表于 2025-3-27 19:48:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26146-0es. Key determinants were found to be disposable income, “crowd out” due to government deficits (which reduces consumer borrowing), interest rates, wealth, population growth, past savings, and access to borrowing. Other models developed and tested include consumption of imports, durable goods, nonduEsalate 发表于 2025-3-27 23:47:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26146-0d transfers spending in total, and a separate goods and services only model. Results indicated that the total spending model was driven by the unemployment rate (transfer spending), the Reagan and Iraq military build ups, and the deep recession of 2009. Goods and services spending, by comparison was注意到 发表于 2025-3-28 03:00:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1550/154912/154912_38.png直觉没有 发表于 2025-3-28 06:34:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/16/1550/154912/154912_39.pngfender 发表于 2025-3-28 13:04:44
Einkaufsprozesse in der Modebranche,some IS-LM. We simply rephrase the equation to read V = (P/M)Y, substitute in the GDP equation determinants and their coefficients given in Chapter 8. Once done, the model easily shows that fiscal policy stimulates velocity (if no crowd out variable is included in the model), or leave velocity the s